Iraq’s electricity sector is facing a severe crisis following new US sanctions that restrict the country from importing gas from Iran, which supplies nearly one-third of its electricity production.

Iraqi Electricity Minister Ziad Ali Fazel announced during the 10th Energy Exhibition in Baghdad that despite the sanctions, Iraq will still be able to generate 18,000 megawatts of electricity without relying on Iranian gas. However, a spokesperson for the Ministry warned that the sudden disruption in gas supplies would result in a significant electricity shortfall.

To counter the impact of the sanctions, Iraq is actively working to secure alternative gas imports from Turkmenistan. This move is part of the government’s broader strategy to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on Iranian supplies.

The sanctions follow the recent decision by US President Donald Trump to lift a long-standing exemption that had allowed Iraq to continue importing gas and electricity from Iran. The decision is part of a broader strategy to increase economic and political pressure on Iran, which has faced a series of US-imposed restrictions on its energy exports.

Iraq has long relied on Iranian gas to meet its energy demands, and efforts to transition to alternative sources have faced logistical and infrastructural challenges. With one of the most fragile energy sectors in the region, the country now faces a significant test in maintaining stable electricity production while adapting to the evolving geopolitical landscape.

The repercussions of the sanctions are expected to be far-reaching, affecting not only Iraq’s energy sector but also its economy and daily life. As Iraq navigates this crisis, securing stable energy sources remains a top priority for the government amid increasing regional tensions.