World Boxing, the international federation recognized by the IOC to organize boxing at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, announced on Friday that it will enforce mandatory sex testing for all male and female fighters participating in its sanctioned competitions.

The new policy, part of a broader "Sex, Age, and Weight" regulation, aims to "ensure the safety of participants and deliver a level competitive playing field," the organization stated. The decision follows last year’s controversy involving Algerian boxer Imane Khelif at the Paris Olympics, where her Italian opponent refused to fight her, baselessly questioning Khelif’s gender due to her punching power. Khelif went on to win gold.

Key Details of the Policy:

Testing Method: Athletes over 18 must undergo a PCR genetic test (via nasal/mouth swab, blood, or saliva) to detect the SRY gene, which indicates the presence of a Y chromosome.

Further Evaluation: If initial tests suggest male chromosomal material, athletes seeking to compete in women’s categories will undergo additional screenings, including hormonal and anatomical examinations by independent specialists.
Appeal Process: The policy includes provisions for athletes to appeal decisions.

Imane Khelif’s Case:

World Boxing has informed the Algerian Boxing Federation that Khelif must submit to testing before competing in the upcoming Eindhoven Box Cup (June 5-10) or any future events. Khelif, who plans to defend her gold in Los Angeles 2028, has previously stated: "I see myself as a girl, just like any other girl. I was born a girl, raised as a girl, and have lived my entire life as one."

The move has reignited debates over gender verification in sports, balancing fairness with athletes’ rights. Critics argue such policies risk discrimination, while supporters insist they ensure fairness in competition.

As the boxing world awaits Khelif’s next steps, the new testing regime could set a precedent for other sports grappling with similar controversies.